IPO Insights for SMEs

A listing is not the finish line—it is a new stage of growth

Global capital markets offer multiple pathways for high-growth technology SMEs. We combine capital and advisory capability to help companies prepare for life as public businesses.

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Market Comparison

Four public-market pathways at a glance

Information updated 12 August 2026. This is a general overview; eligibility must be assessed under current rules and each company's circumstances by qualified advisers.

Comparison of listing pathways for SMEs and innovation companies in Hong Kong, the United States and Singapore
MarketPositioning & AdvantagesFinancial / Profit RequirementsMarket-cap RequirementOperating HistoryPotential Fit
HKEX GEMAn Asian market for growth and innovation companies, connecting Chinese and international capital with a pathway to the Main Board.No profit test. Applicants may use a two-year aggregate operating cash-flow test of at least HK$30 million or the market-cap/revenue/R&D test.HK$150 million under the cash-flow test or HK$250 million under the R&D test.At least two complete financial years.Greater China AI and education innovators with operating cash flow or strong R&D capability.
Nasdaq Capital MarketA global technology market with liquidity and investor familiarity with AI innovation.No single mandatory profit test; applicants may qualify under equity, market-value or net-income standards.Depends on the selected listing standard, publicly held shares and other conditions.Certain standards require two years of operating history; alternatives may apply.Technology companies with global ambition, differentiated AI and high growth potential.
SGX CatalistA sponsor-supervised gateway to Southeast Asia, suited to regional expansion strategies.No minimum operating track record, profit or share-capital requirement, subject to sponsor and public-float conditions.No minimum market-cap requirement.No fixed minimum operating history.Regional companies and education digitalisation projects focused on Southeast Asia.
US De-SPACAn alternative route to public markets with transaction terms negotiated among the parties.Depends on the target, SPAC, transaction structure and applicable listing rules.Depends on transaction valuation, financing and exchange requirements.No universal period; timing depends on the transaction and regulatory process.Growth companies with a clear equity story and the capacity to meet transaction costs and disclosure obligations.

Practical Guides

Capital-markets guides and case insights

Why an SME may still qualify for a listing

How AI innovators can use policy support, valuation logic and capital advisory to build listing readiness.

Read the guide

Three steps from Pre-IPO to a public listing

A practical route from strategic design and compliance through institutional capital and filing.

Read the roadmap

An AI education SME's capital-markets journey

A de-identified look at how an AI tutoring software business pursued international markets over 24 months.

Read the case study

SME IPO Diagnostic

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